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Photovoltaic power systems for stand-alone applications
Hrňa, Lukáš ; Fišer, Jan (referee) ; Hejčík, Jiří (advisor)
Topic of Bachelor’s thesis is descriptions photovoltaic power systems and their parts. It describes photovoltaic power system for stand-alone applications. In Bachelor’s thesis make photovoltaic power system for cottage. It characterizes basic components for build-up, basic aspect for determination right component and talk about immunity photovoltaic power system in long time.
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Current distribution and heat losses in the low voltage circuit breakers
Musil, Pavel ; Janda, Marcel (referee) ; Makki, Zbyněk (advisor)
The work is focused on the calculation of decomposing the current and the thermal loss in circuit breakers of low voltage. In the work´s first half, there is a summary of the most frequently used circuit breaker elements with a focus on their constructional layout. The biggest attention is devoted to the circuit breaker marked LPN-16B by the company OEZ. A model of the under current trajectory of this specific element is created in a program Inventor on which the following calculation of decomposing the current and thermal loss was accomplished in a program Ansys. The obtained results are assessed in the conclusion of this work.
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Modelling of bioelectronic devices
Truksa, Jan ; Vala, Martin (referee) ; Salyk, Ota (advisor)
Tématem této práce je počítačové modelování organického elektrochemického tranzistoru (OECT). Pro vytvoření modelu bylo třeba vypočítat rozložení elektrického pole a koncentrace iontů elektrolytu. Výpočet byl proveden numericky pomocí metody konečných prvků. Bylo vypočítáno rozložení elektrického potenciálu na povrchu kanálu OECT, dále byly vypočítány změny vodivosti a výstupní proud OECT. Výpočty byly provedeny na osobním počítači pomocí komerčního softwaru COMSOL Multiphysics. Kvůli nedostatečnému výpočetnímu výkonu musel být model rozdělen na části a drasticky zjednodušen. Prezentované výsledky se liší od literatury, protože se nepodařilo správně modelovat saturaci tranzistoru. Odchylky od reálného chování OECT jsou pravděpodobně způsobeny zjednodušením modelu.
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Resuscitation and AED
Mrázek, Petr ; Kolářová, Jana (referee) ; Chmelař, Milan (advisor)
This thesis deals with the techniques of resuscitation as well as its history and advanced options. First aid is mentioned only marginally because it isn’t the main purpose of this study. Recommendations for resuscitation are changed every 5 years. Therefore the texts are primarily based on the recommendations of the Guidelines 2010. Other chapters and subchapters focus on the effects of electrical currents on human tissues and on the closely related topic of defibrillators. The automated external defibrillator (AED) is described in more detail due to the assignment of this thesis. It also includes a description of the defibrillation pulse generator and the teaching presentation which describes the AED resuscitation procedure.
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Calculation of electrodynamic forces in 1600 A circuit breaker
Musil, Pavel ; Bušov, Bohuslav (referee) ; Valenta, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the calculation of electrodynamic forces that counterwork on moving contacts of compact circuit breaker BL1600 from the company OEZ Letohrad. The thesis is divided into separates chapters that build on themselves. In the introduction the reason why we deal with calculation of dynamic forces and structural arrangement of current carrying path is described. In the following chapter there is a theoretical analysis of electrodynamic forces that conterwork on individual parts of circuit breaker´s element. The third part is devoted to structural arrangement of the circuit breaker BL1600. In this part we can find an example of using the circuit broker Modeion in practice. Two next chaptures deal with adjustment of the model of current carrying path which then serves for the calculation of electrodynamic forces. The rest of the thesis is devoted to my own calculations. These calculations are mainly stationary where we try to find the forces that conterwork on the contacts in a steady current and in a point in time. There are also dynamics calculation when we can watch the forces that counterwork on contacts in a certain time interval. The last chapter is devoted to a stationary calculation of forces that counterwork on the electrical arc which arises while turning the short-circuit current off. The obtained results are evaluated in partial conclusions of this thesis.
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Planning and design electrical protection in the house wiring
Chromík, Aleš ; Mastný, Petr (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
The work includes familiarization with the problems of protection from injuries by electric current that includes individual protections and their use. In the work is also included effect of electric current on humans. Another point is the familiarization of protection against external and internal atmospheric surge in house wiring. Project risk analysis, against injuries to living beings by lightning strike, is calculated for the protection of atmospheric surge. The main point of this work deals with the procedure of design process of house wiring protections for given object. The project includes technical drawing, which contains how to design power and data distribution systems and switchgears, as well as the drafting of lightning system which accuracy is verified by the methods of protective angle and the ball rolling. Design and location of the right types of surge protection arresters is selected for a given objects. All project documentation is discussed in the technical report, which refers to existing standards.
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Description Methods for Electrical Systems and Their Solving
Křižka, Jakub ; Němec, Zdeněk (referee) ; Šeda, Miloš (advisor)
The objective of bachelor thesis is a searching description of methods, which are usually used for calculation of circuit variable values in electric circuits. At the beginning is thesis concerning with description of individual components (power supplies, electronic components) used in electric circuits, then also with analysis of rules, which are the fundamental for a calculation of values in electronic circuit – Ohm’s rule and Kirchhoff’s rules. Indivisible part of thesis is also summary of special methods, such as method of loop currents (mesh analysis), method of nodal voltage (nodal analysis) etc. and their demonstration on examples of electric circuits. The structure of thesis is coursebook and gives successive summary of information in area calculations of electric circuits.
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Intelligent wattmeter with network communication options (Ethernet / WiFi)
Haluška, Daniel ; Juráň, Radovan (referee) ; Rusz, Martin (advisor)
The goal of the Bachelor Thesis is the implementation of a measuring device for measuring alternating voltage, current and calculating of power consumption. A voltage divider with one-way offset is used for voltage measurement, and the ACS712 integrated circuit with a Hall sensor provides electric current measurement. The Arduino singleboard computer, for which the OLED display is suitable, takes care of the representation and calculation of the electrical power. Furthermore, this device allows communication with the Internet and through the server allows a simple graphical display of measured data. The manufactured measuring device allows measuring power regular outlet up to 3680 W.
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Fotovoltaic systems for residential houses
Chadim, Jakub ; Jaroš, Michal (referee) ; Hejčík, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor´s thesis describes dilemma usage of solar energy by photovoltaic. It explains fundamental terms pair with conversion solar radiation on electric current. Further it presents review today exploited photovoltaic‘s systems and focuses on using this technology in residential houses along with modelling proposal photovoltaic’s system in technical, legislative and economics site project.
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Analysis of electrodynamic forces in electrcal apparatus
Dobrovolný, Jan ; Valenta, Jiří (referee) ; Šimek, David (advisor)
The master thesis deals with the phenomena called electro-dynamic force in the electrical apparatus. Nowadays, there are high requirements for electrical devices. The devices and especially their contacts are subject to high demands on reliability, reliability and mechanical durability. The electro-dynamic forces caused by the passage of electric current mechanically deform the current path. The design of the electrical apparatus must take these forces into account. Equations for electro-dynamic forces calculation are presented. In master thesis, individual parts of the current path are derived and described. Various configurations and designs of the current path are solved. The thesis also deals with the issue of forces in electrical contacts. Individual theoretical equations are then applied to a particular disconnector QAK, made by company IVEP, a.s. Parts of the disconnector were redrawn into 3D program SolidWorks. The model was analysed in program ANSYS Maxwell. The thesis compares the achieved results of analytical equations and numerical simulations.
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